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Photo Credit: Chris Decato
Breaking: Bombino

 

Omara Moctar brings the sounds of the Sahara out of Africa

 

By
January 08, 2012

In the labyrinthine bowels of the BBC’s Wood Lane studios a sublime au­dioscape is being practiced for the U.K.’s most acclaimed live music show, Later With Jools Holland. The looped instru­mentation and Saharan mel­odies recall Tinariwen, Abrey­boun, Keddo and, further back, Ali Farka Touré’s psychedel­ic blues.

Omara Moctar (a.k.a. Bombino), though, has a dis­tinctly modern sound, which he’s about to unleash for the first time on British television. Relying less on the call/re­sponse chants of Tuareg tradi­tion, he places his own youthful voice center stage. This, com­bined with a riff-happy guitar style that’s more Woodstock than Womad, has seen Moc­tar dubbed ‘the Tuareg Jimi Hendrix.’

2011 has been a stellar year for Bombino. Debut album Ag­adez (named for the desert city in Niger in which he lives) has been riding high in the world-music charts since its release. There have also been U.S. and European tours, while a film about his life and music has become an indie hit, winning a spate of awards. For an unfazed Moctar, though, more impor­tant than fame is the transition from war to peace, both per­sonal and political.

“This is not just for me, it is for the whole band and Agadez in its entirety,” he says. “It is im­portant that the name of Aga­dez rings out and that people better understand the Tuareg.”

Conflict has rocked the des­ert city over recent decades. Clashes between Nigerien gov­ernment forces and the nomad­ic, fiercely independent, Tuareg people became commonplace in the Nineties, leaving a once thriving city empty.

“We used to have a kind of Grand Prix there” Moctar says. “When I was growing up, peo­ple would come from all over the world to visit. It was a great source of pride, and income, for the Tuareg. Since the wars all that has gone. I want my music to tweak people’s interest again – to make them feel inspired to visit. We have peace in Agadez and it must be preserved.”

The Tuareg sound has found a global audience over recent years. Could Agadez one day become the center of a Tu­areg renaissance, just as Addis Ababa was for Ethiojazz back in the Sixties?

“The music scene is gradu­ally, slowly, evolving. A couple of venues have opened recent­ly which have excellent sound systems but the scene remains small. For most people music is still an informal thing, some­thing you do privately with your friends. But I would love to see a music boom and a cul­tural renaissance in Agadez, I want my music to speak for the city and help that happen.”

Bombino is already a veteran of the Tuareg music scene and a hero in his hometown. Upon his return to Niger from exile last year the Grand Mosque in Agadez allowed him to play to well over 1,000 people in the shadow of its minarets. The moment was a celebration not just of Tuareg identity, but also of peace in the city. For Moctar, it was highly symbolic.

Forced into exile when the governments of Niger and Mali cracked down on Tuareg reb­els, Bombino spent much of his youth in Algeria. It was here he began playing guitar and was exposed to influences from beyond the desert. “My uncle Rissa Ixa, a painter, gave me a guitar and I started mim­icking the songs and sounds I enjoyed,” he says. “In Algeria I could watch music clips on the TV and I first saw Western guitarists. I had many African influences such as Ali Farka Touré and the Ishoumar mu­sicians, but I also started lis­tening to Dire Straits and Jimi Hendrix – I think this is why people hear this blend of the African and the Western in my guitar style.”

Despite the variety of in­fluences there is no mistaking the Tuareg rhythm that rings out through his music. “It is hard to say where the Tuareg sound comes from,” Moctar says. “I suppose it is the sound of the desert. Life in the des­ert is very different – kind of detached from the rest of the world – so maybe that’s why the desert sound is so unique. Also, Tuareg guitar music is still so young. It wasn’t until Intayaden (a formative Tuareg musician) transcribed tradi­tional Tuareg music for the guitar that we started play­ing. Before this we played our traditional instrument, the Tacamba. It’s a very rhyth­mic instrument. I think this is where the hypnotic guitar style comes from.”

From precocious beginnings copying his favourite Hendrix clips, Moctar was given a shot in Bebe Aja’s legendary band Tartit (it was his experience of being a boy in a band full of men that saw him dubbed Bombino). Here, he honed his craft and developed a sound that has now landed him in a BBC studio, alongside indus­try giants like Florence + The Machine and Pete Townshend. But he shows no sign of being anything other than perfectly composed.

“I am more curious than ner­vous,” he says. “After all, what is there to be nervous about? I want to see where all the hype leads.”

 
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